2016考研英语：阅读常见错误选项例题分析（二）

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时间飞逝，转眼的工夫又进入到了金秋十月。对于2016考研的学子们来讲，已经进入了九十天的紧张倒计时状态中。在这最后的三个月里，对于考研英语，更多的需要通过大量做题来强化对于各个模块的解题技巧，不断地去归纳总结梳理重要知识点。在真题中，由于阅读占据了大半边江山，所以对其做题规律的把握就显得尤为重要了。下面老师就阅读理解常见错误选项特征进行总结，以方便各位备考的学子。

【典型例题 1】

【原文】3 ①But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. ②Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. ③We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing. ④Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.

【题目】32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.

【选项】

[B] are not unconscious

[D] are not impulsive

【分析】本题题干在问“我们对快餐标识的反应表明了仓促的做决定_______。”根据关键词回文定位，文中第三段第三句“We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing.”我们无意识地把快餐和速度与不耐烦联系在一起，并且把那些冲动带入到我们正在做的其它任何事情中。文中出现的是“unconsciously ” 和 “impulses”，而B选项中是“not unconscious”，D选项是“are not impulsive”都和原文相反，均属于在肯否定关系上设题。

【典型例题 2】

【原文】5 ①John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ②When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.

【题目】34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reactions are based on____.

【选项】

[B]‘‘thin sliced ’’study

【分析】本题题目在问John认为“快速而又可靠的反应是基于_______”。根据关键词回文定位到第五段第一句后半部分“John Gottman, .... we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. ”即“快速的反应是以经过长时间研究为基础的”出现了“thick sliced” long-term study”，而B选项“thin sliced ”study中的“thin”和文中的“thick”刚好相反。

通过对以上典型例题进行分析，我们可以发现文中的定位信息句和选项含义是相反的。经常会在肯否定关系上设题，有时文章内容是肯定的，到了选项中变成了否定的意味，有时文章内容是否定的，而到了选项中则变成了肯定的。所以同学们在做题时，看到表否定的词或者短语时一定要格外敏感。